International Journals

Pattern Classification, Neural, and Machine Learning: 

(page last-modified: 30 Aug 2023)

• K.-A. Toh, G. Molteni and Z. Lin, "Deterministic bridge regression for compressive classification'', Information Sciences, vol. 648, pp.1-22, November 2023.

• H.-T. Nguyen, C. C. Cheah, and K.-A. Toh, "An Analytic Layer-wise Deep Learning Framework with Applications to Robotics", Automatica, 2022.

• Zhuang, Huiping, Zhiping Lin, and Kar-Ann Toh. "Correlation projection for analytic learning of a classification network." Neural Processing Letters 53 (2021): 3893-3914.

• H. Zhuang, Z. Lin and K.-A. Toh, "Blockwise Recursive Moore-Penrose Inverse for Network Learning", IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Mar 2021.

• K.-A. Toh, Z. Lin, L. Sun and Z. Li, "Stretchy binary classification," Neural Networks, Vol. 97, pp. 74-91, Jan 2018.

• S. Nan, L. Sun, B. Chen, Z. Lin and K.-A. Toh, "Density-Dependent Quantized Least Squares Support Vector Machine for Large Data Sets," IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 28, no. 1, Jan 2017.

• L. Sun, K.-A. Toh and Z. Lin, "A Center Sliding Bayesian Binary Classifier Adopting Orthogonal Polynomials," Pattern Recognition, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 2013-2028, 2015.

• K.-A. Toh and G.-C. Tan, "Exploiting the relationships among several binary classifiers via data transformation," Pattern Recognition, vol. 47, pp. 1509-1522, 2014.

• K.-A. Toh, “Deterministic Neural Classification,” Neural Computation, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1565-1595, June 2008. (Letter) 

• K.-A. Toh and H.-L. Eng, “Between Classification-Error Approximation and Weighted Least-Squares Learning,” IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 658-669, April 2008 (Regular). 

• K.-A. Toh, “Training a Reciprocal-Sigmoid Classifier by Feature Scaling-Space,” Machine Learning, vol. 65, no.1, pp. 273-308, October 2006. (MATLAB codes available in the paper)

• Q.-L. Tran, K.-A. Toh, D. Srinivasan, K.-L. Wong and Q.-C. Low,, “An Empirical Comparison of Nine Pattern Classifiers,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, vol. 35, no.5, pp. 1079-1091, October 2005. (Correspondence)

• K.-A. Toh, Q.-L. Tran and D. Srinivasan, “Benchmarking a Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Pattern Classifier,” IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 740-755, June 2004 (Regular). (MATLAB codes available in the paper) 

Biometrics and Applications: 

• J. Kim, Z. Lin, D. Kim, and K.-A. Toh, "Face Photo-sketch Recognition based on Multi-Directional Line Features Projection'', Neural Computing and Applications, 2023 (Accepted).

• J. Kim, H. Lee, S. Im, S. A. Lee, D. Kim, and K.-A. Toh, "Machine learning-based leaky momentum prediction of plasmonic random nanosubstrate", Optics Express, vol. 29, no. 19, pp.30625-30636, September 2021

• X. Liu, K.-A. Toh and Jan P. Allebach, "Pedestrian Detection Using Pixel Difference Matrix Projection", IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Vol. 21, no. 4, pp.1441-1454, Apr 2020.

• B.-S. Oh, K.-A. Toh, A. B. J. Teoh and Z. Lin, "An Analytic Gabor Feedforward Network for Single-sample and Pose-invariant Face Recognition," IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2791-2805, Jun 2018.

• S.-I Jang, G.-C. Tan, K.-A. Toh and A. B. J. Teoh, "Online Heterogeneous Face Recognition Based on Total-Error-Rate Minimization," IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, (to appear), Sep 2017.

• J. Kim, S. Yu, D. Kim, K.-A. Toh and S. Lee "An adaptive local binary pattern for 3D hand tracking," Pattern Recognition, vol. 61, pp. 139-152, Jan 2017.

• S.-I. Jang, K. Choi, K.-A. Toh, Andrew B. J. Teoh and J. Kim, "Object Tracking Based on An Online Learning Network with Total Error Rate Minimization," Pattern Recognition, vol. 48, pp. 126-139, 2015.

• Y. Ban, Sangki Kim, Sooyeon Kim, K.-A. Toh and S. Lee, "Face detection based on skin color likelihood," Pattern Recognition, vol. 47, pp. 1573-1585, 2014.

• B.-S. Oh, J. Jeon, K.-A. Toh, Andrew B. J. Teoh and J. Kim, "A system for Signature Verification Based on Horizontal and Vertical Components of Hand Gesture," IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 30-59, Nov.-Dec. 2013.

• M.-H. Lim, Andrew B. J. Teoh and K.-A. Toh “Dynamic Detection Rate-based Bit Allocation with Genuine Interval Concealment for Binary Biometric Representation,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part-B, vol. 43, no.3, pp. 843-857, 2013.

• B.-S. Oh, K.-A. Toh, K. Choi, Andrew B. J. Teoh and J. Kim “Extraction and Fusion of Partial Face Features for Cancelable Identity Verification,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 3288-3303, Sep 2012.

• Y. Kim, K.-A. Toh, Andrew B. J. Teoh H.-L. Eng and W.-Y. Yau, “An online AUC formulation for binary classification,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 2266-2279, June 2012.

• K. Choi, K.-A. Toh, H. Byun, “Incremental Face Recognition for Large-scale Social Network Services,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 2868-2883, Aug 2012.

• M.-H. Lim, Andrew B. J. Teoh and K.-A. Toh, “An Efficient Dynamic Reliability-Dependent Bit Allocation for Biometric Discretization,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 1960-1971, May 2012.

• K. Choi, K.-A. Toh, H. Byun, “Realtime Training on Mobile Devices for Face Recognition Applications,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 386-400, February 2011.

• Y. Kim, Andrew B. J. Teoh and K.-A. Toh, "A Performance Driven Methodology for Cancelable Face Templates Generation," Pattern Recognition, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 2544-2559, July 2010. 

• S.-K. Kim, Y. J. Park, K.-A. Toh, and S. Lee, “SVM-based Feature Extraction for Face Recognition,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 2871-2881, 2010.

• K.-A. Toh, J. Kim and S. Lee, “Maximizing Area Under ROC Curve for Biometric Scores Fusion,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 3373-3392, November 2008.

• K.-A. Toh, J. Kim and S. Lee, “Biometric Scores Fusion Based on Total Error Rate Minimization,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1066-1082, March, 2008.

• H.-L. Eng, K.-A. Toh, W.-Y. Yau and J. Wang, “DEWS: A Live Visual Surveillance System for Early Drowning Detection at Pool,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 196-210, 2008. (Regular) 

• C. Lee, J.-Y. Choi, K.-A. Toh, S. Lee and J. Kim, “Alignment-Free Cancelable Fingerprint Templates Based on Local Minutiae Information,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 980-992, August, 2007 (Regular).

• K.-A. Toh and W.-Y. Yau, “Fingerprint and Speaker Verification Decisions Fusion Using A Functional Link Network,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 357-370, August, 2005 (Regular).

• K.-A. Toh, X. Jiang and W.-Y. Yau, “Exploiting Global and Local Decisions for Multimodal Biometrics Verification,” IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing (Supplement on Secure Media), vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 3059-3072, October 2004 (Regular).

• K.-A. Toh and W.-Y. Yau, “Combination of Hyperbolic Functions for Multimodal Biometrics Data Fusion,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 1196-1209, 2004 (Regular).

• K.-A. Toh, W.-Y. Yau and X. Jiang, “A Reduced Multivariate Polynomial Model For Multimodal Biometrics And Classifiers Fusion,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology (Special Issue on Image- and Video-Based Biometrics), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 224-233, 2004. (Letters) 

Optimization and Control: 

• H.-T. Nguyen, C. C. Cheah, and K.-A. Toh, "An Analytic Layer-wise Deep Learning Framework with Applications to Robotics", Automatica, Vol. 135, Jan 2022.

• K.-A. Toh, “Deterministic Global Optimization for FNN Training,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 977-983, 2003.

• K.-A. Toh, “Global Optimization by Monotonic Transformation,” Computational Optimization and Applications, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 77-99, October 2002.

• K.-A. Toh and R. Devanathan, “On Convexity and Quasiconvexity of an On-line Identification Formulation," International Journal of Control, vol. 74, no. 9, pp. 938-948, 2001.

• K.-A. Toh and R. Devanathan, “Pattern-based Identification for Process Control applications,” IEEE Trans. on Control Systems Technology, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 641-648, 1996. (Brief)

• K.-A. Toh and R. Devanathan, “An Autotuning Controller for 2x2 Interacting Processes,” Control and Computers (A Journal of IASTED) , vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 53-58, 1995.

• K.-A. Toh and R. Devanathan, “An Expert Autotuner for Multiloop SISO Controllers,” Control Engineering Practice (A Journal of IFAC), vol. 1, pp. 999-1008, December 1993.